Martin Luther King And Patrick Henry Cry For Freedom Essay

Martin Luther King and Patrick Henry: Cry for Freedom Although Patrick Henry and Martin Luther King, Jr. are both skilled orators and use similar rhetorical devices to appeal to their audiences, they call for freedom for two totally different kinds of people. Both Patrick Henry and Martin Luther King, Jr. show their strengths as speakers through their use of these rhetorical devices. Among these are parallelism, allusions, metaphors, and rhetorical questions. Both speakers use these devices well. Martin Luther King, Jr. is infamous for using parallelism when he states, quot;Free at last, free at last, thank God Almighty, we are free at last!quot; Martin Luther King, Jr. also alludes to the Declaration of independence many†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;These two speeches were much more different than they are alike. The main difference between the two speeches, in a general sense was that one calls for a change through violence and war, while the other calls for a peaceful solution. Patrick Henrys speech to the Virginia House of Burgesses calls for a revolution against Great Britain. This must have been a difficult speech for Henry to deliver because he was speaking to a group of people who were opposed to his ideals. They gave the speech pre-revolution and was an attempt to persuade the Virginia delegates to solve the colonies problems with the British through war. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Martin Luther King, Jr.s speech was much different than Henrys. First of all, King was asking for a peaceful solution to the problems between the white Americans and the African- Americans. This speech was also different from Henrys because he was speaking to a crowd that was supportive of what he had to say. They aimed this speech, given on the Lincoln Memorial in the early 1960s, at persuading African-Americans to solve their problems with whites through a peaceful method. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Both Patrick Henry and Martin Luther King, Jr.s speeches had their similarities and differences. Among their similarities are that both were good orators. They displayed this through the good, similar rhetorical devices that they used,Show MoreRelatedPatrick Henry1928 Words   |  8 PagesMark D. Todderton ENGL 106 Definition Paper Patrick Henry: The Urgency for True Liberty Liberty is acquired through will and perseverance, however, it can also be taken away, and forces people to fight to keep it as well. That was what Patrick Henry states in his speech, â€Å"Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death†, to the Virginia Convention. He argues that the leaders of America are not taking control and responsibility for what is really going on, and demands that something must be doneRead MoreEssay about John F. 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The Four Major Banks of South Africa - 1235 Words

THE FOUR MAJOR BANKS OF SOUTH AFRICA ï  ¶ Absa bank ï  ¶ STANDARD BANK ï  ¶ NEDBANK ï  ¶ FIRST NATIONAL BANK INTRODUCTION: In this assignment we focus on the major asepect CSR (Corparate Social Responsibility). We will be highlight keep facts that banks work towards , the risks and opportunities and what people in South Africa benefit from it. There aim is to understand the concept and how it can influence people to take to consideration that when giving out a helping hand you receive a warm hand of appreciation. We also learn the ways around business and the was to grow nd develop one. CONTENT PAGE†¦ I. Cover page II. Index page III. Introduction IV. Section A V. Section B ï  ¶ Absa ï  ¶ Nedbank ï  ¶ Standard bank ï  ¶ FNB VI. Section C VII. Section D VIII. Section E IX. Section F X. Glossary XI. 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Media Education Of Debates Education Essay Free Essays

string(149) " we besides use a piece of life package called I Can Inspire or Pro Animate, I Can Animate is besides available on the Windows side of the machines\." Media instruction is the procedure of instruction and larning about media, the chief purposes are to develop a critical apprehension and an active engagement. Media instruction has for many old ages been in hunt of a infinite within the course of study, I hope in this assignment to look at how media instruction and media literacy have now found a topographic point within the course of study and have been translated by media instructors into pedagogical pattern. Children and grownups spend a big sum of their clip interacting with media of different types, from electronic mail, Internet, movies, newspapers and nomadic phones. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Education Of Debates Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now These signifiers of media act as gateways to information, this information can frequently be filled with mass media messages, from advertizements to stereotypes. These messages are subconsciously taken in they have a monolithic impact on single consciousness and determinations ; they affect society as a whole. Media literacy helps to supply pupils with the tools that are necessary to enable them to read and entree information and to inquire inquiries. Media instruction can non entirely consist of production, pupils will non automatically get the critical cognition needed the media needs to be taught and challenged, the practical work does non by itself does non make an independent apprehension for the media. Media literacy should non be defined as a certain set of accomplishments or cognition, it should be looked at as the cardinal constructs of production, linguistic communication, representation and audience. â€Å" It is of import for media pedagogues to ever place unfavorable judgment at the head of our pattern, when incorporating production into the acquisition environment. †[ 1 ] Burn and Durran ( 2007 ) argue that media literacy has societal maps, and they prefer to see it as cardinal to the ‘3-Cs’model of media literacy. They province that audience can be studied in footings of their societal utilizations of the media even though as opposite numbers of manufacturers they have been traditionally seen as consumers of media texts. Social uses of the media average engagement and battle. They besides see the battle with the media as portion of wider cultural composites of gustatory sensation, involvement, pleasance, cognition and expertness which contribute to selfhood. Ofcom uses the undermentioned definition of media literacy ; ‘the ability to entree, understand and create communications in a assortment of contexts ‘[ 2 ]. The above quotation mark has parallels with Burn and Durran ( 2007 ) 3 C ‘s theoretical account. Henry Jenkins looks at the definitions of media literacy and looks at how it must non let pupils to disregard the accomplishments and cognition they already have to derive new cognition, that they must spread out their cognition. Culture in media instruction, the civilization is the values and ideals that are set by the pupils. â€Å" At least in the UK, research suggests that kids are now much more likely to be confined to their places, and much less independently mobile, than they were twenty old ages ago ; and while parents now spend much less clip with their kids, they are trying to counterbalance for this by giving increasing economic resources to child-rearing †[ 3 ] Buckingham ‘s point of position on media literacy is one of that it does non give the right replies but it allows the right inquiries to be asked. Throughout this assignment I am traveling to utilize my work with KS4 pupils making life as portion of the Gold Standard intercession programme. The pupils I work with have the ability to take advantage of an out of school experience. The pupils are welcomed into an educational environment but treated like grownups ; they become responsible for big sums of their ain acquisition. We do non anticipate pupils to walk through the door and go immediately engaged with what we are making, but we endeavour to set them in a place where they want to go occupied. Media instruction offers a new attack that looks at what pupils already know, non merely presuming that it is invalid. â€Å" develop a more automatic manner of instruction and acquisition, in which pupils can reflect on their ain activity both as ‘readers ‘ and as ‘writers ‘ of media texts †[ 4 ] The manner that Buckingham looks at how pupils have the ability to go ‘readers ‘ and ‘writers ‘ of media texts follows many analogues to my ain work with pupils. We get them to make an life and so discourse it, to understand why they have made the picks that they have. Burn and Durran look at how media instruction can be continued through the patterned advance of secondary school and how it can be taught across the course of study. Media instruction is non entirely a topic by itself ; media instruction can be used in many different capable countries. For case utilizing movie doing installations to make an reading of a Shakespeare drama, pupils would non merely be larning Shakespeare but besides larning by making. Hull City Learning Centres Facilities The installations that are on offer at Hull City Learning Centres are as follows, at our East Centre, we have a intent built installation which houses, five instruction suites, each of these suites serves a different intent, each room has been specially designed to run into the demands of the pupils that require them. I am non traveling to travel into excessively much item about the suites as I am traveling to concentrate on the usage of merely one of the suites, but we have a grownup instruction room, a primary room ( which is geared up to KS2 pupils ) , and two KS4 suites, we so have a intent built media suite, which is the room that is used the most. This room has 26 iMac computing machines that double boot Windows and Mac OSX. Green screen shooting installation, HD cameras with illuming rig and sound equipment, it besides has an synergistic white board. The package we have on offer is the ‘free ‘ package bundled with the iMacs including iMovie and the iLife suite, we besides use a piece of life package called I Can Inspire or Pro Animate, I Can Animate is besides available on the Windows side of the machines. You read "Media Education Of Debates Education Essay" in category "Essay examples" Functions Hull City Learning Centres offer a broad scope of maps ; the chief one being KS4 intercession, working with schools to assist them accomplish the ‘Gold Standard ‘ which is accomplishing 5 A*-C classs at GCSE including Maths and English. The intercession courses that we run are ICT, Maths and English functional accomplishments, OCR subjects, multimedia, picture and life unit. However the chief intercession we offer is NCFE Animation which is the equivalent to 2 GCSE class Bs. We besides offer big instruction categories and KS2 intercession. We have two Centres across Hull, one Centre chiefly deals with the bringing of the Diplomas and the other focal points on intercession. The bringing of the Diplomas has become a large portion of what the CLC ‘s bash now, we deliver certain faculties on IT sheepskin and supply support and installations for the Creative and Media sheepskin. We besides have a conference room which can be used for picture conferencing and meetings, we are the host for a bulk of Local Authority enterprises and we besides support YHGFL ( Yorkshire and Humber Grid for Learning ) . Adult instruction categories are besides on offer a scope from the advanced CISCO networking to the most basic text processing degree 1. We work with the complete novice to the proficient experts, we offer class for grownups to accommodate their demands. We encourage household acquisition, and work with societal services and surrogate carers. Clienteles Hull CLC is unfastened to all, we have on offer computing machines for people from the local community to come and utilize, we offer drawn-out installations for the host schools, we encourage schools to utilize as an out of the schoolroom experience. We deal on a twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours footing with people from all societal backgrounds, from primary school kids to our ‘silver surfboarders ‘ . Animation I would wish to utilize my work with pupils in life as a instance survey in which to research a signifier of media instruction. The types of pupils that I work with tend to be pupils that do n’t accomplish good in the normal schoolroom, nevertheless through the procedure of doing and making these pupils normally excel, they find that they can finish work to a high criterion and accomplish GCSE classs by making something that is fun. We find that media literacy has been a powerful tool for us to utilize, it has been noted that pupils that would usually be detached from reading and composing in school become engaged with it, this may be because there is a intent to what they are reading and composing. How we do it We run the NCFE Animation class on a tight deadline, we have compressed 150 guided acquisition hours into 36 hours. This has been done to enable us to assist as many schools as possible, with every bit small break to the pupils ‘ clip tabular array. It besides helps us to guarantee that pupils attend, a just sum of our pupils have attending issues in school. The pupils that I work with semen to me with a image in their caputs, they are told by school that they are coming to derive an ICT making, when in fact this is n’t the instance, pupils come and they complete an life making. To most of the pupils that I work with ICT agencies, databases and spreadsheets. â€Å" Yet, if media instruction is to assist bridge the widening spread between the school and the universe of kids ‘s out-of-school experience, it must certainly get down with the cognition kids already possess †[ 5 ] Buckingham discusses how pupils already have knowledge, through the procedure of this class we use pupils already bing cognition, we show them that they really know a just sum about life and they did n’t gain. Once the pupils are introduced to life they instantly have a preconceived thought of what it is. They instantly think of The Simpsons and Family Guy but so few of them see computing machine games as life, they do n’t see how life surrounds them. During treatments with the pupils about life, we open their eyes to merely how much it surrounds us, from advertizements to instruction. We get pupils to discourse their different sentiments and thoughts ; we get them to believe about how different groups of pupils may construe a certain piece of life We get pupils to look at lifes that are British, American, European and Asian. We get pupils to discourse how other civilizations use life for amusement and the differences between them. Media analysis is an of import portion of the class it enables us to assist pupils develop critical thought accomplishments, by working on their observations and readings. Students begin to look at how lifes challenge stereotypes and concealed motivations. Students begin to understand some of the ‘hidden messages ‘ in lifes. We do concentrate a batch of clip analyzing alive advertizements looking at who they are aimed at and how different types of life entreaty to different demographics. Before pupils begin believing about what they are traveling to inspire we present them to a assortment of lifes, we show them illustrations of professional work and what other pupils have produced, we get the pupils involved in group treatments about good and bad characteristics of the lifes, we get them to look non merely at the techniques used in the lifes, but we get them to look and believe about how music and sound have been used, we look at the usage of particular effects in station production. What the pupils learn We spend more clip acquiring the pupils to understand life than bogging them down with complex life and redacting package, we opt for iMovie that comes bundled with the iMacs as our redacting package and Pro Animate as out life package, the package is simple and intuitive, it allows pupils to concentrate on the existent life and non acquire worried about the package. This is frequently a concern of our pupils, they frequently lack in assurance and a nervous about non merely utilizing an unfamiliar operating system ( most of our pupils are merely Windows literate ) but utilizing new package, so we demonstrate the package right at the beginning and show pupils that the package is nice and simple to utilize. We have now started to offer this intercession class to pupils that have particular educational demands and larning jobs, we do n’t offer it as a speedy hole for GCSE classs, we offer them it as an experience as something that they can walk off holding made, we focus less on the theory facets of the class and dressed ore on the practical, acquiring pupils to seek different stuffs and techniques. These pupils have frequently been segregated at school and do n’t frequently hold the same chances as the chief watercourse pupils. Even though few of these pupils had the ability to read or compose they made and life and instead than compose about what they have done a why, we record them. They are prompted with the same inquiries that other pupils have to compose about, it is clear from the responses that we get from the pupils that they have understood a huge sum of what has been discussed with them. They are able to explicate different signifiers of life and occupations that are available in the life industry. The rules of life are demonstrated through acquiring pupils to make a flipbooks, this introduces them to how life works, how much work goes into it. It is besides utilizing something that the bulk of pupils are familiar ; this enables pupils to larn through making. The custodies on manner of making it assist them to retrieve the procedure, instead than standing and stating pupils how to make it. Students are able to pull on their ain experiences and go engaged in the schoolroom. Surveies have shown that pupils whom are actively engaged in a subject can more actively associate it to the existent universe. ( Hobbs, 2006 ) . Bing originative We try and acquire our pupils to be every bit originative as possible when it comes to the practical component, we try and acquire them to look outside the box and off from the norm. This is sometimes difficult as these pupils have a preconceived thought of what ICT is and this is what they have been told they are analyzing, they do n’t see how creativeness comes into it. â€Å" The word ‘creativity ‘ is used with many different significances in different contexts†¦ ..In peculiar, it carries a instead different significance in art instruction and media instruction, and in many ways life undertakings cross the boundary between these districts. †[ 6 ] We have to look at the discourses which make up the cultural contexts of these lifes this is outlined by Burn and Durran 2007. When a pupil comes up with a rubric for their life, the thoughts that spring to my head as a instructor and the thoughts that they have are really different, this comes from our difference in cognition. Students frequently look at making an alive piece for portion of a vocal, they print wordss off and make props to fit, and one case that springs to mind is a pupil that was making an life for a vocal that included wordss about returning with no weaponries, this pupil took the actual significance a drew an armless character, when in fact the context was weaponries as in arms and guns. Recently we decided to give the pupils a subject for their lifes the subject was ‘technology ‘ we mentioned iPods, phones, and MP3 participants, when the pupils returned the undermentioned twenty-four hours to get down inspiring the fluctuation of props collected from place for an life about engineering varied significantly from pupil to pupil, some brought in their nomadic phone boxes whilst other brought in patterning clay. I gave the full group the forenoon to work out how they were traveling to utilize their props to make an life advertisement engineering or a piece of engineering. I was nevertheless slightly concerned about how modelling clay could be used, but I allowed the pupil to continue. Once the group began inspiring in the afternoon it became clear the pupil with the modeling clay had great thoughts, she had made an iPod out of patterning clay, created some earphones. This pupil did n’t experience the demand to utilize the existent artifact to inspire she felt it would be better if she created it from abrasion ; she wanted to make her ain original piece of life. Researching and affinity infinites Whilst pupils are on the life class they are expected to research a assortment of elements to make with the life industry, what is interesting is how reliant pupils are on the cyberspace, pupils take the information presented to them at face value, it is merely when you enter into treatments with pupils about how dependable the information they are is. Many pupils are cognizant that Wikipedia can be altered by anyone with an history but really few realise that this can intend the information is wrong and untrue. Henry Jenkins looks at this farther, he looks at how pupils need to ability to research, take notes, read books, understand and merge secondary beginnings. â€Å" to hold on what kinds of information are being conveyed by assorted systems of representation ; to separate between fact and fiction, fact and sentiment †[ 7 ] An affinity infinite is a topographic point practical or physical that ties people together, based around a shared involvement. I ‘m traveling to utilize Wikipedia as an illustration of an affinity infinite, and the manner that it is used for instruction. Wikipedia enables registered users to upload and redact information about a peculiar subject. Wikipedia like many other affinity infinites allows namelessness therefore it bridges a barrier that is frequently produced by age, sex, instruction, and race to call a few. Although Wikipedia could be filled with inaccurate information, which was a point I made earlier, within in affinity infinites there is normally unwritten regulations that you should merely do remark on things you know about, you should do certain that any quotation marks are accurately referenced. Wikipedia has created like many other affinity infinites an out of school topographic point to larn, it appears to be someplace that pupils feel comfy with. Affinity spaces let informal acquisition to take topographic point harmonizing to James Gee 2004, the usage of affinity infinites does nevertheless necessitate a pupil to be slightly self motivated. Affinity infinites are going far more huge for pupils they now have entree to a wealth of information on the Internet, they besides have the ability to inquire inquiries and articulation forums based around a topic that they are interested in. For case pupils I have worked with have created Facebook groups that they can all pass on about a joint undertaking, the ‘wall ‘ allows pupils post their thoughts and for them to acquire feedback. From my personal point of position and my engagement with the bringing of ICT/IT in an informal instruction scene, I have noted how classs have now slightly changed. The debut of the Diplomas has been a method of making this, what would hold been conventionally taught by ICT instructors in schools, pupils now have a mix of staff, staff like myself that originate from industry, I lead the multimedia unit of the IT sheepskin and give pupils an penetration into how a existent web design undertaking would work. We have staff that runs their ain concerns, we drag our technicians in and acquire them to assist us when it comes to the bringing of networking, we show the pupils the waiter room, they get to see it existent life non merely in images. Burn and Durran 2007 discuss how ICT has changed and now non merely allows pupils to make spreadsheets and databases, but now allows them to make artifacts that were one time merely created by extremely skilled experts. Affinity infinites are portion of informal instruction and tantrum in good with the manner of instruction and larning on offer at the CLC. Informal instruction has the ability to be advanced whereas formal instruction does n’t be given to be. Affinity infinites are taking to a more originative manner of instruction and acquisition. Participatory civilization Harmonizing to the five points of definition outlined by Jenkins 2006, is where cognition can be cascaded down from those that are experts down to those that are novitiates. â€Å" And yet kids — peculiarly younger children-are progressively take parting in cultural and societal universes that are unaccessible, even inexplicable to their parents. †[ 8 ] Childs are far stand outing their parents in their cognition of computing machines, as a instructor of ICT I have become quite cognizant of how of import maintaining my accomplishments up has become, many pupils arrive with a surprisingly huge cognition of many package applications and to enable me to trouble-shoot these package applications I have to cognize how they work, nevertheless, this is n’t ever possible. Technology is traveling so rapidly that as staff we frequently become bogged down with what we have to cognize instead than looking at what we should cognize. â€Å" Participatory civilization shifts the focal point of literacy from single look to community engagement. †[ 9 ] The above quotation mark by Jenkins suggests how media operates in specific contexts that lead to the how and why they are being used. A computing machine does non bring forth an result without a user, intending engagement is necessary, the sum of engagement does depend on the user. Some users will merely touch the surface of what the computing machine can make and other will delve right down into the nucleus, some will even come on to go experts. Most immature people are active participants of computing machines through the undermentioned outlined by Jenkins 2006 ; Affiliations, many immature people are members of formal and informal online communities based around a specific subject. For case many immature people will be utilizing facebook, Myspace and bet oning forums. These societal sites allow users with the same involvement to pass on at the same degree, it allows experts to go through on cognition and novitiates to derive cognition. These types of associations are now going more evident in the schoolroom, with pupils making ‘groups ‘ to assist each other with class work. Expressions, this is the production of new originative signifiers, such as mash ups, picture devising, fan fictions. Users are able to entree these via web sites such as youtube.com, many students/young people when presented with a challenge now look it up on youtube. Youtube enable users to see and upload pictures, many videos that have been uploaded have been uploaded to demo how to make something, there is a wealth of information available on youtube. Many of the pupils that I work with when they have produced movies or lifes want to upload them to the cyberspace for the universe to see. Collaborative job resolution, this allows users to work together as a squad ; this allows jobs to be solved in a formal and informal manner. This method allows immature people to finish undertakings and develop new cognition. As discussed antecedently many pupils use Wikipedia which allows them to collaboratively work out jobs, even to a certain extent Facebook allows this with the map of being able to make groups. Circulations, determining the flow of media, this is frequently done through web provenders, web logs, podcast and on Facebook ‘statuses ‘ . Many immature people broadcast the media they wish to portion by updating their positions or posting to their walls. Participatory civilization is now going the head of instruction and the schoolroom, the accomplishments that are acquired through the legion signifiers of participatory civilization will help immature people in the development of accomplishments and the comprehension of the encompassing universe. The engagement spread With this in head, I sometime have a cognition spread, to increase my cognition and assist other pupils I get the pupils that know the package to sit and demo me how they did something, this is n’t merely reenforcing their cognition but it is besides leting me to larn on the occupation. As mentioned antecedently as a CLC we work with everyone from the most basic of users to the most advanced. We try and encourage household acquisition, this is to assist cut down the engagement spread, most families have a computing machine that is normally monopolised by the adolescents, the parents frequently do n’t acquire a expression in, which frequently means they do n’t cognize what their kids are making or even how they are making this. We try and bridge this spread we invite KS3 and 4 pupils to the CLC for 10 categories in which we teach parents how to supervise and protect their kids when they are utilizing a computing machine, we besides teach the pupils how to utilize different package to finish different undertakings, we so spend six hebdomads working with them together to make a combined piece of work, frequently this takes the signifier of a picture, which they have filmed, edited and rendered to harrow. We show the parents how they can assist their kids how they can acquire involved and we besides show them that they can make it. However, when these parents/carers arrive they are frequently daunted by the fact that their kid knows more than they do. We as a CLC are seeking to cut down the engagement spread farther by going involved with the Governments Home Access strategy, we are besides flying a strategy to supply wireless internet entree to all secondary age pupils, and we are flying it with one school and the environing country. Through surveies that have been carried out, it indicates that if a pupil has entree to a computing machine in their first twelvemonth of secondary school they are more likely to go through English and maths at GCSE. Decision The alterations in the civilization of instruction over the past few old ages have affected the methods of instruction. Media instruction and all of what comes with it is still developing and happening its topographic point within the course of study, it is get downing to stand out and is going something that instructor have to believe about. Media instruction is being used in all capable countries but how and why it is being used demands to be defined merely utilizing it for the interest of utilizing it, is n’t a good usage of clip and resources. Students all need to be made cognizant of why they are doing the determinations that they are and how they impact their ain acquisition. There are nevertheless from my ain observations learning staffs that refuse to believe that media instruction is of import, they do non implant their lessons to utilize media of any description, even though the installations are on offer. There is off class the teaching staff that see media instruction as the ability to bring forth a ill formed PowerPoint presentation about the consequence of planetary heating. These members of staff demand to be educated in what is media literacy and media instruction and shown how to utilize it efficaciously within their lessons. We must go on to believe about whether media instruction can be used as a model for all media. Media instruction should let pupils and learning staff to develop accomplishments and apprehension of how they are take parting. Media instruction is n’t a speedy hole to a deadening lesson program nor should it be used a method merely to jazz up a category. Students should go engaged in what they are making because they understand why they are making it, and how they are traveling to make it. How to cite Media Education Of Debates Education Essay, Essay examples

Operations and Quality Management Productivity

Question: Discuss about the Operations and Quality Management Productivity. Answer: Introduction: From the provided case study, it is understandable that Disneys business attempt at Paris is lacking in productivity due several crucial reasons. The case of Disney indicates that the directors plan to become successful in the premise of Paris like other territories like Japan and Florida has been initially prevented by Frances minister of culture. The predominant constraint for Disney is identified to be Disneys culturally inappropriate approach regarding their amusement park. Considering the provided case study of Disney in the premise of France, it can be said that in case improving productivity, four major difficulties for Disney would be One of the dominant issues for improving productivity of Disney in a foreign land like France is understandably the cultural differences. It is evident from the case study that from the initial time, due to cultural differences between America and France, the inauguration of Disneys amusement park had been close to termination. The inability of the Disney directors to understand the cultural aspects of France and Paris in specific could prove crucial in modifying the service qualities according to the taste and choices of the French people. As evidence from the case study, due to cultural gap, Disney employees are facing dissatisfaction among the audiences due to not serving alcohol and not serving lunch at time. Therefore, cultural gap would be a huge concern. Lack of revenue From the case study, it is understandable that due to having several operational issues like dissatisfying breakfast and lunch menu. Moreover, Disney has not considered about serving alcohol, which is regarded as one of the staple beverages for the French people. Therefore, it is understandable that the organization is suffering from a dissatisfying revenue scale, which can directly affect the productive quality of the employees. Without an impressive amount of revenue, it would not be easy for the Disney authority to pay their employees a satisfying pay scale and gradually it would become impossible for the organization to bear other operational costs regarding maintaining the business in amusement park. Therefore, understandably the expectation to improve productivity would be harmed. Difficult working atmosphere for the Disney employees The provided case study is indicative of the fact that due to lack of understanding about the French culture, lifestyle and food taste of the French people, employees of Disneys amusement parks are facing tremendous work pressure and a hostile working atmosphere. A hostile atmosphere never proves fruitful for improvising the performances of the employees; rather it demotivates them majorly, which affects their productive quality. From the case study, it is understandable that the employees are already finding it hard to adjust with the demands of the audiences regarding food items and the serving hours in the restaurants. Therefore, work pressure is one aspect, which can highly manipulate the desired standard of service. Lack of cooperation from the customer As per the fact that the organization is already finding it hard to understand the cultural norms and lifestyle of the French people and are already disappointing the audience, it can be said that they are losing every chance to acquire active cooperation from the target market. In terms of improving productivity, customer cooperation is required highly (Oakland, 2014). Therefore, it is can be underpinned that Disneys intention to improve productivity can suffer difficulty due not having sufficient amount of support from the target audience. As per the case study, the audiences are already disgusted the audience for not serving alcohol, on the other hand, the directors misunderstanding about eating habits of the French people has already astonished them. Therefore, it would not be easy to gain customer loyalty as well customer support for improving productive standard (Zurich, 2016). Considering the defined issues above, it can be contemplated that four major constraints those can prove crucial in time of improving the productivity of Disney are cultural differences, lack of revenue, lack of support from the target market and difficult working atmosphere for the working employees of Disney. Among these four, it seems that cultural differences and hostile working atmosphere for the employees are two potential one, which are immediately needed to be sorted out. Therefore, two convenient approaches to sort these hurdles would be Market and online research to understand cultural aspects It has been identified that Disneys one of the predominant complication is their inability to understand the cultural aspects of Paris. Henceforth, thorough markets research both online and offline would be applicable (Mok et al., 2013). In this context, it can be said that the organization can review the Hofstedes cultural dimension model and comparison between the United States of America and France. In time of facing cultural differences, Hofstedes model does not only help to understand several cultural layers of a specific country but also helps to understand life style and living habits of its people (Sabella et al., 2014). On the other hand, offline research such as random survey in the popular joints and market places would help to gather knowledge regarding food habits and preferences of the citizens (Sallis, 2014). Modification of service and hike in the pay scale In order to mitigate the issue of having adverse working atmosphere, Disney can consider introducing diversified workforce (Lin et al., 2013). By having diversified workforce, the organization would be able to hire French applicants, who would have a concrete sense of the countrys lifestyle and cultural aspects. On the other hand, after gathering sufficient amount of information through thorough market research, the organization could think about organizing workshops and training for the existing employee to inform them and thereafter train them according to the identified cultural need (Talk, 2016). At the same time, the organization should reconstruct its leadership style and revamp their pay scale structure for satisfying the employees, who are suffering with work pressure. In this case, Disney can also consider taking employee concerns and opinions to modify their productivity. In order to have relevant employee feedbacks, the organization can consider implementing suggestion box or can implement a separate management team to observe employee productivity as well as to acquire their feedback (Dale, 2015). References Dale, B. (2015).Total quality management. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Lin, C., Kuei, C. H., Chai, K. W. (2013). Identifying critical enablers and pathways to high performance supply chain quality management.International Journal of Operations Production Management,33(3), 347-370. Mok, C., Sparks, B., Kadampully, J. (2013).Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Oakland, J. S. (2014).Total quality management and operational excellence: text with cases. Routledge. Sabella, A., Kashou, R., Omran, O. (2014). Quality management practices and their relationship to organizational performance.International Journal of Operations Production Management,34(12), 1487-1505. Sallis, E. (2014).Total quality management in education. Routledge. Talk, O. M. (2016). Operations management. Zurich, L. B. (2016). Service Operations and Management.